Recognising and Caring for Pets with Diabetes

November is Pet Diabetes Awareness Month, a reminder of how this condition impacts many pets each year. Just like people, animals can develop diabetes, but with prompt diagnosis, good management, and ongoing veterinary care, most can continue living healthy, energetic lives.

Diabetes is a lifelong condition that affects how your pet’s body uses glucose for energy. Normally, the pancreas releases insulin, a hormone that moves glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into the body’s cells. When this process doesn’t function properly, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to health complications.

There are two main types of diabetes seen in pets:

• Type 1 diabetes (common in dogs): the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin.

• Type 2 diabetes (common in cats): insulin is produced but not used properly, often associated with obesity and lack of exercise.

Older pets, some breeds, and those with hormonal issues such as Cushing’s disease or pancreatitis are at higher risk of developing diabetes.

Spotting diabetes early is key to protecting your pet’s health. Detecting symptoms promptly allows treatment to begin before serious complications develop.

Look out for these warning signs:

• Drinking and urinating more frequently than usual.

• Increased appetite paired with noticeable weight loss.

• Fatigue, weakness, or less interest in play.

• Cloudy eyes,  a potential sign of cataracts in dogs.

• Poor coat condition or reduced grooming habits, especially in cats.

If you notice any of these changes, schedule a vet check-up. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through simple blood and urine tests.

When left untreated, diabetes can lead to dangerous conditions such as ketoacidosis, which occurs when blood sugar becomes extremely high. Long-term, poorly controlled diabetes can also cause nerve damage, vision problems, and organ complications.

Detecting the condition early allows your us to manage blood sugar levels effectively and help your pet feel better quickly. Many pets regain their energy and appetite soon after treatment begins.

Managing diabetes requires teamwork between pet owners and the veterinary team. The goal is to maintain steady blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and consistent routines.

1. Insulin Therapy
   • Most diabetic pets need insulin injections once or twice daily. Our vet team will show you how to give them safely at home. Pets generally tolerate them well, and it quickly becomes part of your daily routine.
2. Diet and Feeding Routine:
   • Feeding consistency helps control blood sugar. Offer the same food, portions, and timing each day. Specific prescription diabetic foods are available to ensure appropriate dietary management.
     • Dogs benefit from a high-fibre, low-fat diet.
     • Cats do better with a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet.
3. Exercise and Weight Control:
   • Regular, gentle activity helps maintain a healthy weight and steady glucose levels. Daily walks for dogs and playtime for cats work well. Avoid abrupt changes in exercise intensity, as it can affect blood sugar stability.
4. Regular Monitoring:
   • Ongoing monitoring ensures your pet stays stable. Our team may recommend regualr glucose monitoring or periodic urine checks. Keep notes on your pet’s appetite, thirst, and behavior at home; these observations help us adjust the treatment plan if needed.

With proper treatment, diabetic pets can enjoy a normal, happy life. Once their blood sugar is balanced, many regain their usual energy and personality.

Routine, patience, and consistent care make all the difference. By following the vet’s advice, maintaining regular feeding and exercise schedules, and staying alert to changes, you’ll help your pet stay healthy and thriving.

If your pet is drinking more water, urinating often, losing weight, or seeming less active, don’t wait,  book an appointment with our team today and keep your furry companion feeling their best.